The appeal of Westerns by Joyce Saricks
This information was provided as part of the 2016 readers' advisory seminar.
Appeal of Landscape Genres (Westerns, Fantasy, Historical Fiction)
- Settings—whether real or imagined—and background details matter
- Often slower paced to accommodate extensive details and world building
- Stories may build on historical characters or events or retell familiar
- tales
- Timeless—or out-of-time quality. Don’t date as quickly; classics remain
- popular.
WESTERNS Why Read Westerns?
- Useful crossover for some historical fiction fans
- Great stories—adventure, exploration, gunslingers, pioneers
- Represent the past of both our countries so there’s a guaranteed market
- Westerns in the US
- Are set west of the Missouri and Mississippi Rivers from end of Civil War
- (1865) until 20th century
- Offer a feel of the Old West rather than the details of Historical Fiction
- Feature cowboys, scouts, Indians, settlers, and lawmen
- Explore the clash between civilization and anarchy in mythic stories of men
- and the land.
- Share similarities with Australia: terrain, aborigines, settling the unsettled
- areas
The Appeal of Westerns Frame/Setting: Rich in landscape descriptions with setting lyrically and evocatively described but also treacherous
- Elmer Kelton (Hard Trail to Follow), Matt Braun (Dakota), C. J. Box (Off the Grid), Annie Proulx (Close Range: Wyoming Stories)
Characterizations:
- Stories feature mythic heroes and real historical characters.
- Women may be secondary in traditional westerns but play a larger role in recent titles.
- Often stereotypical good/bad.
- Jack Schaefer (Shane), Loren D. Estleman (Aces and Eights), Molly Gloss (The Hearts of Horses), Jo-Ann Mapson (Blue Rodeo), Larry McMurtry (Comanche Moon)
Story Lines:
- Story lines often place hero in a morality play; he brings justice and restores order.
- Other themes include survival in a harsh environment, the redemptive power of the west, revenge, and coming of age.
- Max Brand (Destry Rides Again), Zane Grey (Riders of the Purple Sage), Leif Enger (Peace Like a River), Michael Punke (The Revenant), Stephen Overholser (Night Hawk)
Pacing:
- Pace depends on storyline. Adventure moves story more quickly; description slows the pace. These are stories of the westward expansion and there’s a sense of forward movement.
- Louis L’Amour (Sackett’s Land), Loren D. Estleman (Hombre)
Style/Language:
- Colorful but spare language.
- Often rich in jargon.
- Reminiscences and diaries sometimes tell these stories.
- Even poetry
- Nancy E. Turner (These Is My Words), Charles Portis (True Grit), Thomas Berger (Little Big Man), Banjo Paterson (Man from Snowy River), Robert Service (Dan McGrew, Sam McGee)
Tone/Mood:
- Often a nostalgic tone, celebrating past times.
- Humor may also play a role.
- Think: cowboy songs
- Cormac McCarthy (Blood Meridian), Seth McFarlane (A Million Ways to Die in the West), Larry McMurtry (Sin Killer)
Classic Westerns: Elmer Kelton
- Sure Bet
- Character-centered
- Historically accurate
- Texas settings
- Characters placed in realistic settings rather than action
Louis L’Amour
- Revived Westerns
- Action-packed tales of adventure and survival
- Strong heroes fighting for justice
- Lives on in reprints and audiobooks (especially with David Strathairn reading!)
Ivan Doig
- Homesteaders, not cowboys
- Western Montana setting
- Lyrical writing
- Sense of place and love of the land
More Classics
- Robert B. Parker (Virgil Cole & Everett Hitch series)
- Don Coldsmith (Trail of the Spanish Bit series)
- Owen Wister (The Virginian)
- Jack Schaefer (Shane)
- A. B. Guthrie (Western Saga)
- Alan Le May (The Searchers)
Authors to Know: Johnny D. Boggs
- Action and adventure
- Vividly drawn characters, including Indian protagonists
- Unusual settings
Loren D. Estleman
- Known also for Detroit Mysteries
- Single title westerns about Western figures and Page Murdock series
- (Mystery blend)
- Solid research
- More elegant writing
- Gritty
- Details of western landscape, external and internal
Joe Lansdale
- Dark, gritty, quirky and offbeat tales
- Fast paced adventures
- Well-drawn characters
- Witty style
- Also writes award-winning mysteries and horror
Larry McMurtry
- De-romanticizes the West, historical and contemporary
- Vivid characters, including woman
- Strong sense of time and place
- Lyrical prose
- Often nostalgic, melancholy tone
- Sweeping, cinematic tales
- Leisurely paced
- Western Nonfiction
Richard S. Wheeler
- Prolific with multiple series
- Frontiersmen and settlers
- Real historical figures
- Character-centered
- Richly detailed settings
- Compelling stories
Crossover/Genre Blends
- Historical Fiction (Etta by Gerald Kolpan, The First Mountain Men by William W.
- Johnstone, Doc by Mary Doria Russell, All Together in Our Place by Jane
- Kilpatrick, Gunman’s Rhapsody by Robert B. Parker)
- Mystery (Holmes on the Range by Steve Hockensmith)
- Romance (A Wanted Man by Linda Lael Miller)
- Inspirational (Throw the Devil off the Train by Stephen Bly)
- Horror (Hell’s Bounty by Joe Lansdale)
- Fantasy (Territory by Emma Bull)
- Science Fiction (Empress of Mars by Kage Baker and Firefly)
Ultimate Blend Patrick DeWitt’s The Sisters Brothers–Western, Literary, Crime Thriller, Historical, Black Humor
Trends in Westerns
- Modern “Western” (Michael McGarrity, C. J. Box, William Kent Krueger,Jo-Ann Mapson, Leif Enger)
- Reprints of Older Westerns (Louis L’Amour)
- TV shows on DVD (Bonanza, Gunsmoke, Tombstone, Wagon Train, as well as Ken Burns’ series, The
West), and movies (Stephen King’s The Dark Tower and Quentin Tarantino’s Hateful Eight)
- “Adult” Westerns
- Explicit sex and violence
- Less concern for Western setting and themes
- Covers reveal whether “traditional” or “adult” (Jake Logan, Tabor Evans, Jon Sharpe, Clay Dawson, Wesley Ellis)
Web Resources
- Western Writers of America www.westernwriters.org
- Western Fictioneers http://www.westernfictioneers.com
- Western Authors: http://westernauthors.com (This is a great place to go to introduce yourself to authors, genre categories, and genre issues)
- Use their links to explore more: http://westernauthors.com/Links.htm
Awards
- Spur awards from Western Writers of America http://westernwriters.org/spur-awards/#a2012
- Western Heritage awards from the National Cowboy and Western Heritage Museum
- Peacemaker awards from Western Fictioneers
Literary Westerns
- Peter Carey (True History of the Kelly Gang)
- Annie Proulx (Close Range)
- Larry McMurtry (The Last Kind Words Saloon)
- Mary Doria Russell (Epitaph)
- Philipp Meyer (The Son)
- Ivan Doig (English Creek)
- Cormac McCarthy (No Country for Old Men)
- Lin Enger (The High Divide)
Joyce Saricks / saricksj@gmail.com / March, 2016